How do I express the volume of a set in terms of length, width, and height?

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To express the volume of the set S, which includes all points within a distance of 1 from a solid box B with dimensions L, W, and H, one can simplify the problem by first considering a cube with side length L. The volume calculation involves accounting for the additional space created by the 1-unit distance around the cube, particularly at the corners where the geometry becomes more complex. Visualizing the cube as being surrounded by needles extending 1 unit from each face and corner helps conceptualize the volume that needs to be calculated. The overall volume of S can be derived from the original volume of the box plus the volume added by the extended boundaries. This approach clarifies how to relate the dimensions L, W, and H to the volume of the set S.
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Hi, guys. In a previous post this problem was given: Let B be a solid box with length L, width W, and height H. Let S be the set of all points that are a distance at most 1 from some point of B. Express the volume of S in terms of L,W, and H. How do you attack this problem? I'm not sure where to start or how to relate L,W, and H to anything. Thanks for your input.
 
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Simplify to a cube with side length L. To simplify even further, think of a 2-D "cube" which is a square. How would you calculate the AREA of a surface that embraces the square and has its boundary set at 1 unit distance from the square? I think the tricky part is the corners; other than the corners it is straightforward.

Back to the solid cube. Here is a mental image that helped me to think about the problem. Suppose the cube is made of hard plastic. You are to stick some needles in the middle of each surface, then on the middle of each side, then at each corner of the cube. Needles are designed so that the portion protruding outside the cube is exactly one unit in length. After needling is finished, you are to wrap some cellophane film over the needles. The volume inside the cellophane wrap is the volume that the problem is asking.

I promise to write again if I can think of anything even brighter. :smile:
 
Thanks guys for your help. Very clear explanations.
 
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