How do I find the final velocity and how high the bridge is?

AI Thread Summary
To find the final velocity of the rock as it hits the water, the equation v = u + at is applied, resulting in a final velocity of -38 m/s. For determining the height of the bridge, the displacement equation s = ut + ½at² is recommended, treating the initial position as zero. The initial velocity (u) is 2.0 m/s, acceleration (a) is -10 m/s², and time (t) is 4.0 s. By substituting these values into the equation, the height of the bridge can be calculated. This approach effectively addresses both parts of the homework problem.
Julia Smith

Homework Statement


A rock that is thrown upward from a bridge with an initial velocity of 2.0 m/s. (Assume there is no air drag: a = -10m/s2).
a) If the rock takes 4.0 s to hit the water below once the rock is released. What is the final velocity of the rock as it hits the water?
b) How high is the bridge?

Homework Equations


v = u +at
x = x0 + vit + 1/2*a*t2

The Attempt at a Solution


For (a), I know that the equation I can use is v = u + at. u being initial velocity.
v = (2.0m/s) + (-10m/s2) (4.0s)
v = -38 m/s

However, for (b), I do not know how I can solve it and need help on that ASAP
 
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Julia Smith said:
for (b), I do not know how I can solve it
Your second relevant equation looks useful.
 
Hi Julia Smith. :welcome:

Your equation is right if x is displacement, so just treat xo as zero.

I'd prefer the equation be written using s for displacement, viz.,
s = ut + ½at2

where s is the displacement due to this acceleration.
You can throw in a term so if you wish, but it seems an unnecessary complication.
 
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