How do I find the n+1 and n-1 order expansion of a Legendre series?

Axis001
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Homework Statement



Find the n+1 and n-1 order expansion of \stackrel{df}{dy}

Homework Equations



(n+1)Pn+1 + nPn-1 = (2n+1)xPn

ƒn = \sum CnPn(x)

Cn = \int f(x)*Pn(u)

The Attempt at a Solution



I know you can use the recursion relation for Legendre Polynomials once you combine Cn with the summation to get two terms one for fn+1 and one for fn-1.

\int (n+1)Pn+1(x)dxPn(x)

and

\int nPn-1(x)dxPn(x)

At this step I'm not exactly sure as what to do. I don't use Legendre Series very often so I tend to get confused by them. Do you just use the simple 2/(2n+1) solution from the orthogonality property and use n = n+1 or n = n-1?

Thanks for any help in advance.
 
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I don't understand your question. Can you clarify it?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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