How do I show that a function defined by an integral is of class C1?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves showing that a function defined by an integral, specifically F(x) = ∫(from 1 to 2x) (e^(xy) cos y / y) dy, is of class C^1. Participants are tasked with understanding the conditions under which the function is continuously differentiable and computing its derivative.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of differentiating and integrating functions of class C^k, with some suggesting that integrating a C^k function results in a C^{k+1} function. Others question this assertion and explore the continuity of derivatives.

Discussion Status

The discussion is exploring the relationship between the continuity of derivatives and the properties of functions defined by integrals. Some participants have provided insights into the application of the Leibniz rule for differentiation under the integral sign, while others are questioning the assumptions made about the continuity of the function F.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of theorems related to continuity and integration, and there is a focus on ensuring that the derivative of F(x) is continuous as part of the proof for F being of class C^1.

richyw
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Homework Statement



F(x)=\int^{2x}_1\frac{e^{xy}\cos y}{y}dy

Show that F is of class C^1, and compute the derivative F′(x).

Homework Equations



Thm:

Suppose S and T are compact subsets of \mathbb{R}^n \text{ and } \mathbb{R}^m, respectively, and S is measurable. if f(\bf{x,y}) is continuous on the set T\times S = \{ (\bf{x,y})\; : \; \bf{x}\in T, \;\bf{y}\in S\}, then the function F defined by, F(x)=\int ... \int_S f(x,y)d^n\bf{y} is continuous on T.

Thm:

Suppose S\subset \mathbb{R}^n \text{ and } \bf{f}\; : \; S\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^m is continuous at every point of S. If S is compact, then \bf{f} is uniformly continuous on S.

The Attempt at a Solution



I already figured out that

\int e^{xy}\cos y\;dy=\frac{e^{xy}}{x^2+1}(\sin y+x\cos y)

which was listed as a hint. My book explains how to compute the derivative, but not how to show that it is of class C^1. I need some help getting started on this one!
 
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When you differentiate a C^k function you get a C^{k-1} function. What happens when you integrate a C^k function?
 
uh, I'm going to go with C^{k+1}
 
are you sure about that though?
 
If f \in C^k(\mathbb R, \mathbb R) then define g(x) = \int_1^x f(t) gt. We would like to show that g \in C^{k+1}, and hence that the (k+1) derivatives of g exist and are continuous. Well, \frac{d^{k+1} g}{dx^{k+1}} = \frac{d^k f}{dx^k} and this is continuous by assumption that f \in C^k.
 
For multivariate calculus, do the same argument with partials. Though here you need not do that since your function is just a map F: \mathbb R \to \mathbb R.

Now the solution is not quite straightforward: you are going to need to check that the derivative of your F(x) is continuous. You can do this using the Leibniz rule.
 

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