How Do Magnetic Fields Influence Parallel Current-Carrying Wires?

AI Thread Summary
Magnetic fields influence parallel current-carrying wires by creating forces that can either attract or repel them based on the direction and magnitude of the currents. When one wire carries current while the other does not, the magnetic field generated by the active wire affects the force on a nearby charged particle, with specific directional outcomes depending on the current values. If the currents are equal and opposite, the wires repel each other, while parallel currents attract. The right-hand rule is essential for determining the direction of the magnetic field and forces involved. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving related physics problems effectively.
missyc8
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Homework Statement



In the picture below, the two wires carry current i1 and i2, respectively, with positive current to the right. The charge q is positive and has velocity v to the right.

If i2 = 0 and i1 is greater than zero, then the force on q points into the page.
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero, then the magnetic field near charge q points into the page.
If i2 = - i1 then the force on q equals zero.
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero then the force on q is south.
If i1 = - i2, then the wires repel each other.
If i1 is less than i2, then the force on q is south..
If v = 0, then the force on q is zero.


Homework Equations



right hand rule

The Attempt at a Solution


If i2 = 0 and i1 is greater than zero, then the force on q points into the page. T
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero, then the magnetic field near charge q points into the page. F
If i2 = - i1 then the force on q equals zero.T
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero then the force on q is south.T
If i1 = - i2, then the wires repel each other.F
If i1 is less than i2, then the force on q is south..T
If v = 0, then the force on q is zero.T
 

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missyc8 said:

Homework Statement



In the picture below, the two wires carry current i1 and i2, respectively, with positive current to the right. The charge q is positive and has velocity v to the right.

If i2 = 0 and i1 is greater than zero, then the force on q points into the page.
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero, then the magnetic field near charge q points into the page.
If i2 = - i1 then the force on q equals zero.
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero then the force on q is south.
If i1 = - i2, then the wires repel each other.
If i1 is less than i2, then the force on q is south..
If v = 0, then the force on q is zero.


Homework Equations



right hand rule

The Attempt at a Solution


If i2 = 0 and i1 is greater than zero, then the force on q points into the page. T
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero, then the magnetic field near charge q points into the page. F
If i2 = - i1 then the force on q equals zero.T
If i1 = 0 and i2 is greater than zero then the force on q is south.T
If i1 = - i2, then the wires repel each other.F
If i1 is less than i2, then the force on q is south..T
If v = 0, then the force on q is zero.T



Could you explain your answers for c) and e) ?

I assume "south" means down as I look at the page, right?
 
yes, south means down the page...

C) true, parallel currents attract each other...?
E)false, because the wires produce a mag. out of page...?
 
missyc8 said:
yes, south means down the page...

C) true, parallel currents attract each other...?
E)false, because the wires produce a mag. out of page...?

Not sure I'm understanding your answers. Could you paste in c) and e) questions, along with your reasoning on each?
 
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