How Do Nitrogen Molecules Accelerate and Exert Force on a Wall?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the motion of nitrogen molecules, specifically focusing on their acceleration and the force they exert upon colliding with a wall. The problem involves calculating average acceleration and force based on given speed and time parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for formulas related to accelerated motion, particularly those involving changes in velocity. Some express uncertainty about the definitions of initial and final velocities.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring various equations related to acceleration and motion. Some have provided links to resources that outline relevant formulas and concepts, while others are seeking clarification on how to apply these to the problem at hand. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas without a clear consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes a lack of information regarding certain variables, such as displacement, which complicates their ability to apply the formulas effectively. There is also mention of homework constraints that limit the extent of assistance that can be provided.

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Homework Statement



The average speed of a nitrogen molecule in air is about 6.70 multiplied by 102 m/s, and its mass is about 4.68 multiplied by 10-26 kg.

(a) If it takes 1.80 multiplied by 10-13 s for a nitrogen molecule to hit a wall and rebound with the same speed but moving in an opposite direction (assumed to be the negative direction), what is the average acceleration of the molecule during this time interval?


(b) What average force does the molecule exert on the wall?

Homework Equations


I have no idea


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't even know how to attempt
 
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We can't help much without seeing some effort from you.
It is accelerated motion. Have you any formulas for accelerated motion? Look for one with a change in velocity, Δv or Vf - Vi in it because you are given those values.
 
Obviously I've already exhausted all the resources I have and all the methods I've tried do not work or else I would not be here...the only formula I have with that is v^2-v_0^2=2a(x-x_0) but I don't have x...not sure what v and v_0 are either..
 
There is a decent set of equations here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/acons.html

Note that it uses V and Vo instead of Vf and Vi.
It says "acceleration is the slope on the velocity graph", which means a = Δv/Δt, a nice variation on the formulas it has with the V and Vo. Think of Δv as Vf - Vi. And Δt is just t if you are starting out at time zero.

There is a nice set of formulas and their derivations here:
http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Motion_-_Kinematics#Motion_with_constant_acceleration
 
Last edited:

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