How Do You Calculate Acceleration and Speed of a Block on an Incline?

  • Thread starter Thread starter DLxX
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Incline
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the acceleration and speed of a block sliding down an incline at a 22-degree angle. The acceleration is determined using the formula "a = g * sin(22)", where g represents gravitational acceleration. For the speed at the bottom of the incline, the equation "V^2 = U^2 + 2a*s" is applied, with U being the initial velocity (0 in this case) and s being the distance (9.10m). The problem assumes no friction, despite mentioning a coefficient of friction of 0.20, which is irrelevant to the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically Newton's laws of motion.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine.
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations, especially "V^2 = U^2 + 2a*s".
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the formula for acceleration on an incline.
  • Explore the implications of friction on motion and how to incorporate it into calculations.
  • Learn about free body diagrams and their role in solving physics problems.
  • Investigate the effects of different angles of inclination on acceleration and speed.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding motion on inclined planes.

DLxX
Messages
58
Reaction score
0
I need help with the following problem:

The block shown in fig 4-48 lies on a smooth plane tilted at an angle 22 degrees to the horizontal. (a)Determine the acceleration of the block as it slides down the plane. (b) If the block starts from rest 9.10m up the plane from its base, what will be the block's speed when it reaches the bottom of the incline? I'll attach a paint picture of the diagram I have. I really need help with part a, so if you are strapped for time I would really appreciate it if you could help me with a, I'm pretty sure I could figure out b. Btw it also says Ignore friction and that the coefficient of friction is .20 between the block and the incline plane. In the picture that I have attached I've also drawn what I think the free body diagram for this problem is, please correct it if it is wrong. It says nothing about the mass of the block so I am pretty sure some substituting formulas is going to be done and that's where I am having problems.
 

Attachments

  • physicsprob.JPG
    physicsprob.JPG
    9.3 KB · Views: 1,052
Physics news on Phys.org
on your digram use the bit on the left to work out (using trig) what the component of force acts parallel to the incline. So you know the force, find the acceleration :)

Always work in algebra right until the end, the mass will cancel.
 
Acceleration down the plane is "gsin22"
to calculate speed at the bottom,
V^2 = U^2 + 2a*s U initial velocity s distance covered
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
30
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
913
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
4K