How Do You Calculate Acceleration and Tension in a Two-Body Pulley System?

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To calculate the acceleration and tension in a two-body pulley system with a 0.25kg object on a rough surface and a 0.1kg suspended object, the equations of motion and friction must be applied. The acceleration was initially calculated as 1.5 m/s², but the method involved determining the normal force, frictional force, and net force acting on the system. The tension in the string is derived from the forces acting on the suspended mass and the friction opposing the motion of the sliding mass. The calculations involve using the gravitational force and the coefficient of kinetic friction to find the net force and subsequently the acceleration. Proper application of these principles is essential for accurate results in such physics problems.
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Homework Statement


Consider the two body system above. There is a 0.25kg object accelerating across a rough surface. The sliding object is attached by a string to a 0.1kg object which is suspended over a pulley. the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.183. Calculate the acceleration of the block and the tension in the string.

Homework Equations


Fg=mg
Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution



i got the acceleration to be 1.5...m/s^2 i don't know if it is right

fn=fg=mg 0.25 x9.81m/s^2 =2.4525N
ff=ufn
ff=0.183 x 2.4525N =0.4488075 ff=fg since fn=fg

fg2= 0.1 x 9.81 =0.981 then subtracted them to get fnet then divided
 
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Let the driving force (weight of the hanging block-friction of the block on the surface)=the combined mass time acceleration. To solve for a.

mg-Mgu=(m+M)a.

The tension in the string should be the force required to drive the block on the surface against friction at a.

T=Ma+Mgu.



*or so I think, it's been a while since I have done such problems.
 
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