How Do You Calculate Tension and Acceleration in a Rotating Cylinder System?

AI Thread Summary
In the discussion about calculating tension and acceleration in a rotating cylinder system, a uniform cylinder with two equal masses hanging from cords is analyzed. The relevant equations include torque, tension, and moment of inertia, leading to the conclusion that the net torque on the cylinder is 2TR, resulting in the relationship 4T/M = a. The tension in each cord is derived from the equation mg - T = Ma, confirming that the acceleration will be constant. Clarification is provided that part B of the problem is indeed focused on finding acceleration, not velocity. The overall solution emphasizes the importance of understanding the dynamics of the system to accurately calculate tension and acceleration.
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Homework Statement


A uniform, solid cylinder of mass M and radius R rotates on a frictionless horizontal axle. Two equal masses hang from light/weightless cords wrapped around the cylinder. If the system is released from rest, find:
A. The tension in each cord.
B. The acceleration of each mass after the masses have descended a distance of H.


Homework Equations


Torque=T(tension)R
Torque=I x Alpha
T=mg-ma
T=Torque/R
Alpha=A(tangential)\R
I=((1/2)mr^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


Based on the relevant equations, I deduced that the tangential acceleration is the downwards acceleration since it is perpendicular to the radius. Combining equations as follows I retrieved my findings for a.
T=(I x Alpha)\R
TR=(I x Alpha)
TR=(Ia)\R
TR^2=Ia
(TR^2)\I=a
(TR^2)\((1\2)mr^2)=a
(2T)\m=a

I don't know what the answer is as it is not in the back of the book nor was it given during class so I don't know how far or close I am to the answer. If I'm right, let me know. If I'm wrong, it would be greatly appreciated if you could show me where I went wrong or if I was forgetting something.
 
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Hmm I'm wondering why nobody answered me and also a quick comment:
I'm not sure if this acceleration would be constant or not..
 
If two masses are equal why will they move at all?
 
the two equal masses are hanging from the big mass
 
The cylinder (Mass M) is rotating on a fixed axis and the equal masses are connected at the ends of a rope wrapped around the cylinder. So why should the masses move. If the masses were unequal, the heavier one would move down.
 
they aren't attached to the same cord
 
there are two separate cords
 
In that case what you have done is basically correct except that there are two cords carrying equal weights, hence equal tensions T. Net torque on the cylinder will be 2TR and the relation will be 4T/M = a. Solve this one and mg - T = Ma to get T and a. a will be constant. Is B) finding acceleration or is it velocity?
 
B was finding acceleration which was what my attempt was because I found T via the relevant questions.
 
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