How Do You Calculate Tension and Pole Force on a Leaning Tether Ball?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the tension in the rope and the force exerted by the pole on a leaning tether ball, the ball's weight is determined to be 4.9N. The tension in the rope is calculated using the equation T = 4.9N / cos(θ), where θ is found to be approximately 6.38 degrees. This results in a tension of about 4.93N. The force exerted by the pole on the ball is derived from the horizontal force balance, yielding a value of approximately 0.548N. Both calculations are confirmed to be correct.
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Homework Statement


A tether ball leans against the post to which it is attached. If the string to which the ball is attached is 1.80m long, the ball has a radius of .200m, and the ball has a mass of .500kg, what are the tension in the rope and the force the pole exerts on the ball? assume that there is so little friction between the ball and the pole that it can be neglected. ( The string is attached to the ball such that a line along the string passes through the center of the ball.)
EquilibriumProblem.jpg




Homework Equations


F_{x} = 0
F_{y} = 0


The Attempt at a Solution


Part I
Required: tension on the rope
T = ??
wball = (.500kg)(9.8m/s^2) = 4.9N
\sum{F_{y}} = 0 = T\cos{\theta} + (-w_{ball})
T = \frac{4.9N}{\cos{\theta}}
*I computed theta using its distances:
sin(theta) = x_{radius} / h_{tension}
= arcsin {0.200m/1.80m}
= 6.38 degress
T = \frac{4.9N}{\cos{6.38}}

T =4.93N

Part II
reqd: force on pole on ball:
F_{pole on ball} = ?
\sum{F_{x}} = 0 = T\sin{\theta} - F_{p.on.B}
(4.93N)sin{6.38} = F_{pole on ball}
F = .548N?
 
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You've got both answers correct.
 
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