How Do You Calculate the Angle to Reach a Moving Target in a River?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the angle needed to reach a moving target in a river, the swimmer's speed and position must be factored into the equations of motion. The swimmer moves downstream at 3 m/s while the boat travels at 10 m/s. The challenge lies in determining the correct angle that accounts for both the boat's and swimmer's movements. Attempts to solve the problem involve using kinematic equations, but confusion arises from the lack of time and precise angle measurements. A diagram and clearer breakdown of the equations are suggested to visualize the problem better and find a solution.
st0nersteve
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I was given this question as a study question but no solution provided. I am unsure how to solve the question.

Homework Statement



A man is swimming 3m/s down a river. The man is 50m from the edge and 1000m from the top of the river. If I am in a boat at the top corner of the river traveling 10m/s. what angle should i leave to reach the man.


The Attempt at a Solution


Currently i have no solution as to how to solve this equation. I am lost as to how to including movement of the swimming man into the equation
 
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What do you feel? How can you start? Show some attempt first.
 
Ive made no attempt because i have no clue what do do.
the formulas i have are the basic
v=u +at
v(2) = u(2) + 2as
s=ut + 1/2at(2)
Im lost because i don't know time, the angle or the distance because of the swimming guy moving.

Tried to find the velcoity of cos (downstream) by making the swimming guy 0m/s but then i got confused because that would make it 7cos(theta) but there's no side movemnt by the guy so it should still be 10sin(theta) across.

so i tried to sub them together in one equation but it didnit work out and I am not completely sure how to rearrange to solve for (theta).

my mess of working out was something like.
s(length) = ut + 1/2at(2)
1000=7cos(theta)xt + 0 50 = 10sin(theta) x t
t = 50/ 10 sin(theta)
therfore 1000 = 200 * 6cos(theta) / 8sin(theta)

Its completely screwed up i know. I am lost and my head hurts
 
Post a diagram and then explain your attempt.
 
the scenario is the first diagram.

what i was thinking was diagram two. make the swimmer 0m/s. The only acting force for him is along the adjacent side, so the adjacent velocity will have to be 10cos\Theta minus the 3m/s of the swimmer.

s = ut + 1/2at^2

Adjacent side Opposite side
50 = 10sin\Theta*t + 1/2*0*t^2 1000=(10cos\Theta - 3)*t
50 = 10sin\Theta*t + 0 t= 1000/(10cos\Theta - 3)
T=50/(10sin0\Theta)

Therefore: 50 = 10sin\Theta*(1000/(10cos\Theta - 3))
50 = 1000*(10sin\Theta / (10cos\Theta - 3)

If this is anywhere near the right track I am lost here.
if that minus three wasnt there i know that 10sin0/10cos0 = 10tan0

hopefully you can help me because I am running out of time and don't know how to solve this
 

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