How Do You Calculate the Angular Speed and Center Speed of a Descending Hoop?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the angular speed and center speed of a hoop as it descends after being released from rest. The hoop has a specified radius and mass, and the scenario includes gravitational potential energy and rotational motion concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply energy conservation principles, using equations related to potential energy and rotational kinetic energy. They express uncertainty about their calculations and the correctness of their approach.
  • Some participants question the appropriateness of the moment of inertia formula used for the hoop, considering the axis of rotation.
  • Others discuss the relationship between linear speed and angular speed, noting potential confusion regarding the variables involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the equations and concepts involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the equations, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach or calculations yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of rotational dynamics and energy conservation, with some expressing uncertainty about the application of formulas specific to the hoop's geometry and axis of rotation.

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Homework Statement


A string is wrapped several times around the rim of a small hoop with radius 8.00 cm and mass 0.180kg. The free end of the string is held in place and the hoop is released from rest. After the hoop has descended 60.0cm , calculate the angular speed of the rotating hoop and the speed of its center.

Homework Equations


K=Iω2
U = mgh
ω=v/r
I = 1/2 mr2

The Attempt at a Solution


Ei = mgh = (0.180)(9.8)(0.6) = 1.0584
Ef = 1/2 mv2+1/2 Iω2 = 3/4(0.08)2ω2
Ei = Ef
I got ω = 14.9 rad/s (I've also tried 35 rad/s) Is my math wrong or something?

For the second part, I saw somewhere the equation was v=√gh and but I was thinking I could just use ω=v/r but since I didn't have ω I couldn't solve that one.
 
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Hello, PKay.

I = 1/2 mr2

Is this the correct formula for a hoop?
 
I think so. The problem is the axis is in the middle for that equation but since it's on the side, I'm not too sure anymore.
 
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