How Do You Calculate the Charge and Number of Excess Electrons on a Pith Ball?

  • Thread starter Thread starter ehdubbya
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrons
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the charge on a pith ball that hangs at a 20-degree angle and is influenced by a charged rod, one must consider the forces acting on the ball. The weight of the ball and the electrostatic force from the charged rod create a system that can be analyzed using Newton's second law. A free-body diagram is essential to set up the equations, resulting in two equations with two unknowns: the charge (q) and the tension (T) in the cord. The distance moved by the ball (10 cm) and the angle from the vertical are crucial for determining the components of the forces involved. Solving these equations will yield the charge in coulombs and the number of excess electrons on the ball.
ehdubbya
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


My problem states that a pith ball hangs at 20 degrees from the verticle and weighs 3 grams. It is moved 10cm by a charged rod. They both have the same charge. It asks what is the charge on the ball in C and approximatley how many excess electrons are on the ball.


Homework Equations


I have the equation kqq/rsquared


The Attempt at a Solution


I found all the sides to the triangle and I do not know where to go from there. I do not know the charges so how can I use the equation with q in it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
ehdubbya said:
It is moved 10cm by a charged rod.

10 cm in which direction? x? y? other? And where is the rod in relation to the ball? Is the charge distributed over the entire rod, or is it concentrated at a point?



I found all the sides to the triangle and I do not know where to go from there. I do not know the charges so how can I use the equation with q in it?

Did you draw a free-body diagram and set up the equations from Newton's second law? You should have 2 equations in 2 unknowns (q and the tension T in the cord from which the ball hangs).
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top