How Do You Calculate the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction on an Inclined Slide?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction on an inclined slide, one must analyze the forces acting on the child, including gravitational force, normal force, and frictional force. The child accelerates at 1.26 m/s² down a slide inclined at 33 degrees, necessitating the breakdown of weight into x and y components. Newton's second law (F_net = ma) is applied in both directions to find the normal force and the friction coefficient. The calculations involve substituting values into the friction equation and solving for the coefficient of kinetic friction, which is estimated to be around 0.433 based on the provided equations. Further research on inclined planes with friction is recommended for clarity and confirmation of calculations.
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Homework Statement



A child goes down a playground slide with an acceleration of 1.26 m/s^2. Find the coefficient of the kinetic friction between the child and the slide if the slide is inclined at an angle of 33 degrees below horizontal.

Homework Equations



F=MA

Kinetic Friction = (Coefficient)N

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm assuming I need to find the X and Y components using 33 degrees and gravity?

(-9.81Cosine(-33) = -8.66
(-9.81)Sin(-33) = 4.6

Now I'm pretty lost. I'm having a hard time understanding how f=ma and Fk = (μk)N relate to each other.

I think I can plug in MA into N? Fk = (uk)(ma) ?
 
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Please draw a free body diagram and identify and show the forces acting on the child. Choose the x-axis parallel to the incline and the y-axis perpendicular to the incline. The child's weight acts down, vertically. There is also a normal force that acts perpendicular to the incline pushing against the child. Then there is the friction force which acts where and in which direction? The friction force is uN.
You will need to break up the weight into its x and y components. Then apply Newton 1 in the y direction to solve for N. Then apply Newton 2 , F_net = ma, in the x direction to solve for the friction coefficient. What is the net force in the x direction? You should do a www. search on inclined planes with friction.
 
PhanthomJay said:
Please draw a free body diagram and identify and show the forces acting on the child. Choose the x-axis parallel to the incline and the y-axis perpendicular to the incline. The child's weight acts down, vertically. There is also a normal force that acts perpendicular to the incline pushing against the child. Then there is the friction force which acts where and in which direction? The friction force is uN.
You will need to break up the weight into its x and y components. Then apply Newton 1 in the y direction to solve for N. Then apply Newton 2 , F_net = ma, in the x direction to solve for the friction coefficient. What is the net force in the x direction? You should do a www. search on inclined planes with friction.

I think I made some progress on it by doing some other questions, I have this so far.

may = (uf)(max)

may-1.26/max = uf

4.6-1.26 / 8.21 = uf = .38

or is it... 1.28 = uk (N)

where N = x component + y component ( -8.22+5.34)

1.28 / -2.877 = -.45? Or maybe without the negative
 
Last edited:
5.05 - 8.41mu = 1.36
-8.41mu=-3.69
mu = -3.69 / -8.41 = .433

Can anyone confirm if this is right or not? Unfortunately I don't have the answers since I'm practicing all the even questions in the book :D
 
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