How Do You Calculate the Expectation Value of L_z Using cos(φ)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the expectation value of the angular momentum operator L_z using the wavefunction cos(φ). Participants emphasize the necessity of decomposing the cosine function into a superposition of eigenfunctions to determine the probability distribution. The magnitude squared of the coefficients for each eigenfunction is critical for calculating the probability of each state. Additionally, the conversation touches on sketching the probability distribution from a given wave function, highlighting the importance of understanding both cosine and sine components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically angular momentum operators
  • Familiarity with wavefunctions and their decomposition into eigenfunctions
  • Knowledge of probability distributions in quantum mechanics
  • Basic skills in sketching mathematical functions
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  • Study the decomposition of wavefunctions into eigenstates in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the calculation of expectation values for quantum operators
  • Explore the properties of angular momentum in quantum systems
  • Practice sketching probability distributions from various wavefunctions
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Students and educators in quantum mechanics, physicists working with angular momentum, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of wavefunctions and probability distributions.

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Homework Statement




Hi, my problem is with part two of the question I've attached. I'm not exactly sure what they are expecting me to do, is it simply calculating the expectation value of L_z , from the wavefunction given (i.e. cos(φ))



Thanks.
 

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Not sure what part you have a problem with. I am assuming the 2nd paragraph. They basically want you to decompose the cosine into a superposition of eigenfunctions. The magnitude squared of the coefficients for each eigenfunction will give you the probability of that state.
 
nickjer said:
Not sure what part you have a problem with. I am assuming the 2nd paragraph. They basically want you to decompose the cosine into a superposition of eigenfunctions. The magnitude squared of the coefficients for each eigenfunction will give you the probability of that state.

Oh yes, forgot about decomposing cosine and sine.

I got another question, which is, if given a wave function like

u = Acosine(Pi/2a) + B sin(Pix/a)

How would I sketch the form of this squared (i.e. the probability distribution)?
 
The first term looks like a constant, so you would just sketch the 2nd term and have it raised or lowered vertically by a constant. Unless you mistyped the first term.
 

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