How Do You Calculate the Initial Speed and Angle of a Projectile?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the initial speed and angle of a projectile, the discussion centers on using kinematic equations based on the projectile's trajectory. The user identifies the total horizontal distance as 25 meters and notes that the vertical position is 4.9 meters when the projectile reaches a certain point. There is confusion regarding the calculations for initial velocity, particularly with the time variable and the vertical motion equations. The importance of correctly applying the initial velocity in relation to time is emphasized to avoid negative values under the square root in calculations. Overall, the thread highlights common pitfalls in solving projectile motion problems and the need for careful application of kinematic principles.
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Homework Statement



During a testing program, a photograph of the path of a projectile is taken, and subsequent measurements are added to the photo (See my attachment below .) Use the information shown in the figure to find

a) the initial speed of the projectile

b) the angle at which the projectile is fired

c) the time during which this projectile is in the air


Homework Equations



v = v0 + at

x-x0 = v0t + (1/2)at^2

v^2 = v0^2 + 2a(x-x0)



The Attempt at a Solution



I know the total x distance traveled is 25 m. So (x-x0) = 25
I also know that v(sub y) is 0 when the height is 4.9 m off the ground.
It also looks like y is 4.9 when x is 12.5. (but that's just an assumption so probably wrong)
If that were true then v(sub y) would be 0 when x is 12.5

I'm just having a hard time finding initial velocity.

If I plug in what I know I get stuck

25 = v0t

Or if I use the fact that v_y= 0 when y=4.9

4.9= 0 + v0y (1/2)(-9.8)t^2
t^2 = -1/v0_y which can't be right because something squared can't be negative

I'd really appreciate some help; I feel completely lost. Thanks
 

Attachments

  • Path of Projectile.jpg
    Path of Projectile.jpg
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Last edited:
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Your attachment isn't. Isn't attached, that is. :smile:
 
oops sorry I thought I attached it. I will attach it now
 
Ok it is attached. Sorry about that
 
y = yo + vy*t - (1/2)*g*t2

Don't forget to multiply the initial velocity by time! That's why you're getting strange negative values under the radical.
 
Oh ok that was the problem. Thanks, I keep overlooking these stupid errors.
 
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