How Do You Calculate the Intersection Probability for Mutually Exclusive Events?

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Homework Statement


Consider events A, B, and C such that P (A) = P (B) = P (C) = 0.2, A and C are mutually exclusive, B and C are mutually exclusive, and P (A ∪ B ∪ C) = 0.5. Give the value of P (A ∩ B), providing justification for your answer.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


If A & C and B & C are mutually exclusive, and if P(A U B U C) = 0.5, then P(A U B) = 0.3. And if P(A) = P(B) = 0.2, then P(A ∩ B) = 0.1.
 
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0.1 is correct!
 
What about this one:

A bus arrives at a station every day at a random time between 1:00 PM and 1:30 PM.

a) What is the probability that the person has to wait exactly 15 minutes for the bus?

b) What is the probability that the person has to wait between 15 and 20 minutes for the bus?

a) 1/30

b) 5/30 -- I'm not really sure if this one is right
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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