How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Compound Disk?

  • Thread starter Thread starter cantgetno
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inertia Rings
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the moment of inertia for a compound disk consisting of a solid disk and a concentric ring, first determine the mass of each component using area density and area formulas. The solid disk has a mass of 25.801 kg, while the ring has a mass of 26.465 kg. The moment of inertia for the solid disk is calculated as 1920.9 kg m², and for the ring, it is 83126.6 kg m². These values are then added together to find the total moment of inertia, resulting in 10.27 kg m². The calculation confirms that moments about the same point can be summed for a compound object.
cantgetno
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A compound disk of outside diameter 138 cm is made up of a uniform solid disk of radius 39.0 cm and area density 5.40 g/cm^2 surrounded by a concentric ring of inner radius 39.0 cm, outer radius 69.0 cm, and area density 2.60 g/cm^2.

Find the moment of inertia of this object about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the object and passing through its center.


Homework Equations


I=m r^2
area = pi r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



Mass

pi x 39^2 = 4778 cm2
4778x5.40 = 25801.2g =25.801kg

pi x 69^2 (-4778) = 10179cm2
10179x2.60=26465.4g =26.465kg

i now don't understand how to work out the inertia
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Look up the formula for the moment of inertia of a disk and a ring.
 
I= 0.5 m r^2
I = 0.5 x 25.8 x 39^2 = 1920.9

And for the other:
I= 0.5 m(r1^2 + r2^2)
I=0.5 x 26.465 x (39^2 +69^2) = 83126.6

do i add these together? giving
102747.465 ?
 
Yes the moments about the same point add for a compound moment.

Not sure about your math.
 
thanks
10.27 kg m^2 is the answer :)
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Back
Top