How Do You Calculate the Moment of Inertia for a Compound Disk?

  • Thread starter Thread starter cantgetno
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Inertia Rings
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the moment of inertia for a compound disk consisting of a solid disk and a concentric ring, first determine the mass of each component using area density and area formulas. The solid disk has a mass of 25.801 kg, while the ring has a mass of 26.465 kg. The moment of inertia for the solid disk is calculated as 1920.9 kg m², and for the ring, it is 83126.6 kg m². These values are then added together to find the total moment of inertia, resulting in 10.27 kg m². The calculation confirms that moments about the same point can be summed for a compound object.
cantgetno
Messages
23
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A compound disk of outside diameter 138 cm is made up of a uniform solid disk of radius 39.0 cm and area density 5.40 g/cm^2 surrounded by a concentric ring of inner radius 39.0 cm, outer radius 69.0 cm, and area density 2.60 g/cm^2.

Find the moment of inertia of this object about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the object and passing through its center.


Homework Equations


I=m r^2
area = pi r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



Mass

pi x 39^2 = 4778 cm2
4778x5.40 = 25801.2g =25.801kg

pi x 69^2 (-4778) = 10179cm2
10179x2.60=26465.4g =26.465kg

i now don't understand how to work out the inertia
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Look up the formula for the moment of inertia of a disk and a ring.
 
I= 0.5 m r^2
I = 0.5 x 25.8 x 39^2 = 1920.9

And for the other:
I= 0.5 m(r1^2 + r2^2)
I=0.5 x 26.465 x (39^2 +69^2) = 83126.6

do i add these together? giving
102747.465 ?
 
Yes the moments about the same point add for a compound moment.

Not sure about your math.
 
thanks
10.27 kg m^2 is the answer :)
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top