How Do You Calculate the Oscillation Frequency of an Engine Block on a Cable?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the stretch of a winch cable and the oscillation frequency of an engine block suspended from it. The cable, with a cross-sectional area of 1.5 cm² and Young's modulus of 150 GN/m², stretches by 0.104 cm when a 950-kg engine block is hung from it. To find the oscillation frequency, the cable is treated as a spring, prompting the need to relate Young's modulus to the spring constant. The frequency can be calculated using the formula f=1/T=ω/2π, where T is the period of oscillation. Understanding the relationship between the cable's properties and its spring-like behavior is crucial for determining the frequency.
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1. Homework Statement
A winch cable has a cross sectional area of 1.5 cm^2 and a length of 2.5 m. Young's modulus for the cable is 150 GN/m^2. A 950-kg engine block is hung from the end of the cable.
(a) By what length does the cable stretch?
(b) If we treat the cable as a piece of string, what is the oscillation frequency of the engine block at the end of the cable?




2. Homework Equations
f=1/T=\omega/2\pi




3. The Attempt at a Solution
For (a) I used Young's modulus and found that the cable stretches 0.104 cm.
For (b) I don't know how to go about finding the frequency.
Thanks.
 
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Think of the cable as a spring and the engine as a mass on the end of a spring. When the cable stretches it will stretch past its equilibrium point and then compress back up, then stretch back down...etc. Given that the cable is behaving like a spring, how can you relate Young's modulus to the spring constant (usually k)?
 
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