How Do You Calculate the Probability of a Heart Attack in a High-Risk Group?

AI Thread Summary
In a high-risk group with a 70% chance of individuals having suffered a heart attack, the probability of at least one out of four selected individuals having a heart attack can be calculated. The correct approach is to first determine the probability that none of the four individuals have had a heart attack, which is 0.3 raised to the power of 4. The final probability of at least one person having a heart attack is then found by subtracting this value from 1. The initial calculation of 2.8 is incorrect, as probabilities cannot exceed 1. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding dependent versus independent events in probability calculations.
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Homework Statement



In a certain high-risk group, the chance of a person having suffered a heart attack is 70%. If four persons are chosen from the group, find the probability that at least one will have had a heart attack.

Homework Equations



(work shown below) these would be dependent

The Attempt at a Solution



(.7)/(4) = 2.8
 
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It might be easier to think of the chance that a specific individual doesn't have a heart attack, so what are the chances that none of the individuals have heart attacks (and you might want to rethink the dependence).
 
your answer is wrong
i don think it is a dependent event

the probability of a person with heart attack is 0.7

so the probability that among 4 at least 1 has heart attack = 1 - probability that none have

= 1 - (0.3)^{4}
must be correct but verify it
 
Amateur's answer is correct.

Your attempt doesn't make any sense.
Remember: probability can never be more than 1.

So if you find 2.8, think again.
 
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