How Do You Convert km/h to m/s² for Calculating Acceleration?

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To calculate the average acceleration of a car that accelerates from rest to 30 km/h in 30 seconds, it is essential to convert the speed from km/h to m/s first. The average acceleration formula is a = (vf - vi) / (tf - ti), where vf is the final velocity and vi is the initial velocity. Converting 30 km/h to m/s involves using the conversion factor of 1000 meters per hour divided by 3600 seconds, resulting in approximately 8.33 m/s. It is recommended to perform unit conversions at the beginning of the problem for simplicity, although calculations can be done at the end as well. Using tools like unit conversion calculators can aid in ensuring accuracy but doing calculations by hand is encouraged for learning purposes.
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Homework Statement



Suppose a car starts from rest. The car accelerates straight
down the road and and at t =30 seconds, attains a speed of
v=30 km/h. Determine the average acceleration of the car.

Homework Equations



a=vf-vi/tf-ti

The Attempt at a Solution



so the answer is 1000m / hr /s2...
now the textbook wants you to convert it fully into m/s2. what would i do next
 
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freeofwork said:
so the answer is 1000m / hr /s2...
No, that would be 1000 m/hr/s.

But better to start by converting the speed from km/h to m/s and redoing the calculation. How many seconds in an hour?
 
Convert hours to seconds. I'd have converted 30km/hr to m/s before starting the problem.

You still need to do it by hand to learn it, but when doing such calculations lately I use http://futureboy.us/frinkdocs/" , which can cope with any units automatically. (It also has a web and a smartphone interface. Just be sure to use lots of parentheses, especially in denominators, as 10m/30s =1/3m*s, while 10m/(30s) = 1/3m/s.) It can cope with virtually any units from Irish cubits to crocodiles, and has many cool features that make it easy to use. It's also great for checking your work.

the problem is equivalent to (30km/hr)/(30s) = (30(1000m)/(3600s))/(30s) = (25/3 m/s)/(30s).
 
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If you want to be quick in calculations the i will suggest you to stop using calculators and do calculations by hand.

and Doc AL is right ... you problem is just that you need to convert units before you start with the solution ... you can also do it in the end but its easier to do it in beginning.
 
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