How Do You Determine Irreducible Polynomials Over Finite Fields?

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(1):
Find all irreducible polynomials of the form x^2 + ax +b, where a,b belong to the field \mathbb{F}_3 with 3 elements.
Show explicitly that \mathbb{F}_3(x)/(x^2 + x + 2) is a field by computing its multiplicative monoid.
Identify [\mathbb{F}_3(x)/(x^2 + x + 2)]* as an abstract group.

any suggestions please?
 
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no, but I am currently doing problems that look a lot like this. I would really enjoy seeing this problem solved. =).
 
mathusers said:
(1):
Find all irreducible polynomials of the form x^2 + ax +b, where a,b belong to the field \mathbb{F}_3 with 3 elements.
Show explicitly that \mathbb{F}_3(x)/(x^2 + x + 2) is a field by computing its multiplicative monoid.
Identify [\mathbb{F}_3(x)/(x^2 + x + 2)]* as an abstract group.

any suggestions please?
It's a very small problem. Have you tried brute force?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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