How Do You Find the Z-Component of the Normal Vector in a Tangent Plane Problem?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Loppyfoot
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Plane Tangent
Loppyfoot
Messages
192
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Consider the function f(x,y) = 4-x^2+3y^2 + y.

Let S be the surface described by the equation z= f(x,y) where f(x,y) is given above. Find an equation for the plane tangent to S at the point (-1,0,3)

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, SO i solved for the gradient of F; <-2x,6y+1>. I understand that to find the normal vector to the tangent plane, I need to plug in the points (-1,0,3) into the gradient, BUT what I get are only the x and y values for the normal vector. Where does the z value for normal vector come from, in order to solve the implicit equation, ax+by+cz=d?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
When you have a surface defined implicitly by F(x,y,z)=0, the normal is given by ∇F. You can convert your explicit surface z=f(x,y) simply by writing F(x,y,z)=z-f(x,y)=0.
 
Duh. Thank you!
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top