How Do You Handle the Negative Gain When Calculating Resistance?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on calculating the source resistance (R_S) in a common-source amplifier configuration, given the voltage gain (A_v) equation. The negative sign in the gain expression raises questions about its impact on the resistance calculation. Initially, a calculation yields a negative resistance value, which is non-physical, prompting a reevaluation of the gain to be negative (-5 V/V). Ultimately, the correct source resistance is determined to be 2.5 kΩ, aligning with the understanding that the circuit operates as an inverting stage. The conversation highlights the importance of correctly interpreting the gain's sign in resistance calculations.
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Homework Statement



Calculate ##R_S## given the expression:

$$A_v = - \frac{g_m (R_L || R_D)}{1 + g_m R_S}$$

The parameters ##g_m = 1.292 \frac{mA}{V}##, ##R_L = 180 k \Omega##, ##R_D = 18 k \Omega##, ##A_v = 5 \frac{V}{V}##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



My question is about the negative sign. When I go to compute ##R_S##, do I pretend the negative sign isn't there or something? If I leave the negative sign in the calculation I get:

##R_S = - 4.05 k \Omega##

Resistances must be positive, so the above does not make physical sense.

If I pretend the negative sign isn't there then I get:

##R_S = 2.5 k \Omega##

What is the proper way to compute the resistance?

EDIT: I believe the gain should be ##A_v = -5 V/V## even though it was given as 5, so the resistance ##R_S = 2.5 k \Omega## should be correct.
 
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This is for a common-source amplifier with source resistance ##R_S##? If so, then you're right about ##A_v##.
 
Zondrina said:

Homework Statement



Calculate ##R_S## given the expression:

$$A_v = - \frac{g_m (R_L || R_D)}{1 + g_m R_S}$$

The parameters ##g_m = 1.292 \frac{mA}{V}##, ##R_L = 180 k \Omega##, ##R_D = 18 k \Omega##, ##A_v = 5 \frac{V}{V}##.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



My question is about the negative sign. When I go to compute ##R_S##, do I pretend the negative sign isn't there or something? If I leave the negative sign in the calculation I get:

##R_S = - 4.05 k \Omega##

Resistances must be positive, so the above does not make physical sense.

If I pretend the negative sign isn't there then I get:

##R_S = 2.5 k \Omega##

What is the proper way to compute the resistance?

EDIT: I believe the gain should be ##A_v = -5 V/V## even though it was given as 5, so the resistance ##R_S = 2.5 k \Omega## should be correct.
Generalizing post 2 a bit, I'd venture that the circuit is an inverting stage of some kind, be it MOSFET, JFET, BJT, vacuum tube, etc. - based.
 
rude man said:
Generalizing post 2 a bit, I'd venture that the circuit is an inverting stage of some kind, be it MOSFET, JFET, BJT, vacuum tube, etc. - based.
I just guessed it was FET-based from the subscripts, i.e. D, S, L for drain, source, load.
 
milesyoung said:
I just guessed it was FET-based from the subscripts, i.e. D, S, L for drain, source, load.
Sure.
 
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