How Do You Sketch the Graph of i Against t for the Given Differential Equation?

  • Thread starter Thread starter longball
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ode
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The differential equation d²i/dt² + 25i = 0 has a general solution of i = A cos(5t) + B sin(5t). Given the initial conditions i(0) = 15 and di/dt(0) = 0, the constants are determined to be A = 15 and B = 0, leading to the specific solution i = 15 cos(5t). The graph of i against t for t > 0 over two cycles is a cosine wave oscillating between 15 and -15. The correct period of the function is 2π/5, not 1.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order differential equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with initial value problems in calculus
  • Ability to sketch graphs of periodic functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the characteristics of homogeneous differential equations
  • Learn about the derivation of the period of trigonometric functions
  • Explore the application of initial conditions in solving differential equations
  • Investigate the graphical representation of sinusoidal functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators teaching calculus and physics concepts related to oscillatory motion.

longball
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
Could someone please look over this question

d^2i/dt^2 + 25i = 0

where i(0) =15 and di/dt(0) = 0

sketch the graph of i against t(t>0) over 2 cycles

attempt:

General Solution

i=Acos(5t) + Bsin(5t)

when i(0) = 15 is applied

A = 15

P.S

ip= Acos(5t) + Bcos(5t)

ip'= -5Asin(5t) + 5Bcos(5t)

apply di/dt (0) = 0

therefore 0=5B

so B=0

giving

i-15cos (5t)

where t = 1/5cos t = 1

Am I correct in saying that this calculation has been done correctly and the graph which has to be sketched is a cosine graph peaking and troughing at 15 and -15 with a period of 1
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your solution i = 15 cos(5t) is correct. You have a homogeneous equation there, so you don't need to go through the calculation of yp for a particular solution of a non-homogeneous equation. That's why you got yp = 0.

But the period of cos(5t) is not 1. Remember the period of cos(bt) is 2pi/b.
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
4K
Replies
27
Views
3K