How do you solve a differential equation for mechanical vibrations homework?

jrsweet
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Homework Statement


A mass m=4 is attached to both a spring, with spring constant k=37, and a dash-pot with damping constant c=4.

The ball is started in motion with initial position x0=1 and initial velocity v0=8 .
Determine the position function x(t).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


So, the differential equation would be:
4x''+4x'+37x=0
4r^2+4r+37=0
r=-(1/2)+or- (1/2)sqrt(26)i

And so,
x(t)=e^(-.5t)(C1cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+C2sin(.5sqrt(26)t))
x'(t)=-.5e^(-.5t)(C1cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+C2sin(.5sqrt(26)t))+e^(-.5t)(-.5*C1sqrt(26)sin(.5sqrt(26)t)+.5*C2sqrt(26)cos(.5sqrt(26)t))

x(0)=C1=1
x'(0)=.5sqrt(26)C2-.5C1=8
=.5sqrt(26)C2=17/2
C2=17/sqrt(26)

And so,
x(t)=e^(-.5t)(cos(.5sqrt(26)t)+(17/sqrt(26))sin(.5sqrt(26)t))


Can anyone see anything wrong with this??
 
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Hi jrsweet! :smile:

(have a square-root-: √ and try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

Where did your √26 come from? :confused:
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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