How do you solve for x in this radical equation?

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sqrt[x]{64} = 4

How do you solve for x?

I mean obviously the answer is x = 3 but how do you prove this algebraically?
 
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You can use logarithms or 'play' with powers:

\sqrt[x]{{64}} = 4 \Leftrightarrow 64^{1/x} = 4 \Leftrightarrow \left( {4^3 } \right)^{1/x} = 4 \Leftrightarrow 4^{3/x} = 4^1 \Leftrightarrow \frac{3}<br /> {x} = 1
 
I really, really wish people would say "x-root" rather than "x-square root" or root[x} instead of (as here) sqrt[x]. "square root" means specifically
^2\sqrt{x}
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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