To solve the second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE) for a pendulum's displacement when released from rest, the initial condition requires that the displacement at time zero is zero, leading to the relationship A + B = 0, which implies A = -B. The time derivative of the displacement is then evaluated at time zero, resulting in an equation that incorporates the initial velocity v0. This equation simplifies to a form that must hold true for the system, specifically involving the parameters ω1 and Ω. The solution progresses by substituting A = -B into this derived equation to find the constants.