How Does a Capacitor Behave in a Simple Circuit?

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In a simple circuit with a 3V power supply, a 5000uF capacitor, and a 200-ohm resistor, the time constant is calculated as 1000 seconds. The charge on the capacitor at 3V is determined to be 15 coulombs, while the energy stored in the capacitor is 22.5 joules. The discussion highlights the need to clarify the relationship between current and charge, noting that current is measured in amperes. The initial current when the capacitor begins to discharge through the resistor requires further calculation based on the charge and time. Understanding these principles is essential for analyzing capacitor behavior in circuits.
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A working circuit contains a 3V power supply, a 5000uF Capacitor, and a 200ohm resistor.

a) What is the time constant for the circuit?
b) What is the charge in coloumbs on the capacitor at a potential difference of 3V?
c) How much energy is stored on the Capacitor at a potential difference of 3V?
d) Calculate the initial value of the current when the fully charged capacitor starts to discharge through the resistor.

Attempt:
a) T=RC
= 200 X (5000X10-3)
=1000 seconds

b) Q=CV
Q = 5000X10-3 X3
= 15C

c) E=1/2CV2
E=1/2 X 5000X10-3 X 32
E = 22.5J

d) Q=Q0e-t/RC
 
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Timiop2008 said:
A working circuit contains a 3V power supply, a 5000uF Capacitor, and a 200ohm resistor.

a) What is the time constant for the circuit?
b) What is the charge in coloumbs on the capacitor at a potential difference of 3V?
c) How much energy is stored on the Capacitor at a potential difference of 3V?
d) Calculate the initial value of the current when the fully charged capacitor starts to discharge through the resistor.

Attempt:
a) T=RC
= 200 X (5000X10-3)
=1000 seconds

b) Q=CV
Q = 5000X10-3 X3
= 15C

c) E=1/2CV2
E=1/2 X 5000X10-3 X 32
E = 22.5J

d) Q=Q0e-t/RC
I think you did everything fine until the d) part. Currents are measured in amperes. What you wrote is the charge of the capacitor. How is i(t) related to q(t)? What you wrote is q(t).
How much is worth t when the capacitor starts to discharge?
 
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