How Does a Car Door's Angular Velocity Change as It Slams Shut?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the angular velocity of a car door as it slams shut, given its mass, radius of gyration, and the acceleration of the car. The initial approach involves using torque equations and angular acceleration, but confusion arises regarding the correct application of angles and moments. A suggestion is made to consider the problem from the perspective of the accelerating car, linking changes in potential energy to the door's kinetic energy. The moment of inertia can be calculated using the radius of gyration and mass, but the exact method for solving the problem remains unclear to some participants. Overall, the conversation highlights the complexities of applying physics principles to real-world scenarios.
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Homework Statement



A driver starts his car with the door on the passenger’s side
wide open (\omega = 0) the 36-kg door has a centroidal radius of gyration
k= 250 mm, and its mass center is located at a distance r = 440 mm from
its vertical axis of rotation. Knowing that the driver maintains a constant
acceleration of 2 m/s2, determine the angular velocity of the door as it
slams shut (\omega = 90°).

R = 440mm = .44m
k = 250mm = .25m
a = 2 m/s
m = 36kg

2778076011_a0f60f27cc_o.jpg


Homework Equations



\SigmaM = Ig\alpha + \Sigma r x mag ... (1)

\omega = \omega0 + 2\alpha\theta

a = R\alpha

The Attempt at a Solution



\SigmaM = Ig\alpha + \Sigma r x mag

::: \SigmaM = Wg R cos(\theta)
* even though i did this...what do i use for theta? (90? degrees)
* also, i think the only thing that contributes to the moment is the weight of the door?

::: Ig\alpha + \Sigma r x mag

= I\alpha + maR
= mk2 \alpha + mR2\alpha

after i complete (1) i get this when i solve for alpha:

\alpha = Rg/ (k2 + R2cos(\theta)


and then i get stuck here. i didn't know what to use for the theta, but i think I am suppose to find \alpha and then use the kinematic equation:

\omega = \omega0 + 2\alpha\theta
a = R\alpha

to find omega, and i know omega initial = 0 ??

i feel like I am missing an important part of the equation because I am not getting the right answer...and i don't quite understand it. I am a little confused on the cosine part, am i suppose to use that for the acceleration, and not the moment of the weight? if someone can please help?!? i would appreciate it! Thanks! :D :D
 
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i<3math said:

Homework Statement



A driver starts his car with the door on the passenger’s side
wide open (\omega = 0) the 36-kg door has a centroidal radius of gyration k= 250 mm, and its mass center is located at a distance r = 440 mm from its vertical axis of rotation. Knowing that the driver maintains a constant acceleration of 2 m/s2, determine the angular velocity of the door as it slams shut (\omega = 90°).

R = 440mm = .44m
k = 250mm = .25m
a = 2 m/s
m = 36kg

Have you thought about approaching this problem from the frame of reference of the accelerating car?

In that case wouldn't the change in potential energy - the center of mass moving in the accelerating frame from 0 to the radius of the center of mass below the door post (viewed from the top) - translate into the kinetic energy of the door moving at 1/2*Iw^2 ?

Looks like you can calculate I from the radius of gyration and its mass. Rg^2 = I/m.

Not sure however if this is the way they might want you to solve it for the course you are taking.
 
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