How Does a Climber's Mass Relate to Rope Stretch and Fall Distance?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the relationship between a climber's mass, rope stretch, and fall distance. It outlines the scenario where a climber falls a distance h before the rope begins to stretch, which then stretches an additional amount x to stop the fall. The key equations involve gravitational potential energy and the energy stored in the rope as a spring. The climber's mass can be derived using the spring constant k, fall distance h, stretch x, and gravitational acceleration g. The conversation highlights the need to correctly apply energy conservation principles to derive the mass expression.
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A climber of mass m is scaling the vertical wall of a mountain. His safety rope is made of nylon that, when stretched, behaves like a sping with a spring constant k. He stops to rest, but then accidentally slips and falls freely for a distance h before the rope runs out of slack. The rope then stretches an amount x as it breaks his fall and momentarily brings him to rest. Derive an expression for the climbers mass, m, in terms of k, h, x, and g (the acceleration due to gravity).

When i think about this i automatically think to use the equation:

1/2(k)(y final^2) = (m)(g)(h initial)...
but I do not think that you can use two distances, it wouldn't make sense. Or is the y = to the height?
 
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The fall of potential = m*g*(h + x )
The energy stored in the spring = 1/2*k*x^2
 
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