How Does a Hydraulic Lift Maintain Equilibrium?

AI Thread Summary
A hydraulic lift operates on the principle of fluid mechanics, where two connected pistons maintain equilibrium through equal fluid levels. To support a car weighing 1300 kg, a mass of 46.4 kg must be placed on the smaller piston. When a 70 kg person enters the car, the equilibrium height difference between the fluid levels in the pistons is 1.77 m. The relationship between weight and height change is based on the conservation of volume and the proportionality of piston areas. Understanding these principles clarifies how the weight of the car and additional mass affect the lift's balance.
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Homework Statement



A hydraulic lift has two connected pistons with cross-sectional areas 25 cm2 and 700 cm2. It is filled with oil of density 570 kg/m3.

a) What mass must be placed on the small piston to support a car of mass 1300 kg at equal fluid levels? (answer: 46.4kg)

b) With the lift in balance with equal fluid levels, a person of mass 70 kg gets into the car. What is the equilibrium height difference in the fluid levels in the pistons? (answer: 1.77m)

c) How much did the height of the car drop when the person got in the car? HELP!

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the fluid is incompressible therefore the volume is conserved. I also know that the height changed is proportional to the area of each of the pistons. I know that A1*d1=A2*d2 where d1 is the distance piston 1 is pushed down and the volume is A1 that flowed into the piston.

Where I am confused is how do we relate the weight to the change in height.

Any help would greatly be appreciated!
 
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If I say : the difference in fluid heights provides a weight that balance with that of the car.
Does that help you in understanding their relations?:smile:
 
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