How Does Absorbing an Electric Field Affect the Magnetic Field Across a Surface?

AI Thread Summary
When an electromagnetic wave hits a surface that absorbs the electric field, Maxwell's equations indicate that the magnetic field on the other side remains constant over time. It is established that the magnetic field is not zero but rather time-invariant due to the absence of a time-varying electric field. Additionally, the magnetic field is curl-free, meaning its curl is zero, as dictated by Maxwell's-Ampere law. This analysis assumes no extraordinary conditions exist beyond the surface, such as another electromagnetic wave or a static electric field. The conclusions drawn clarify the behavior of the magnetic field in this scenario.
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Homework Statement


An electromagnetic wave is incident on a surface which absorbs all the electric field. Use Maxwell’s equations to determine the magnetic field on the other side of the surface.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


My initial thought was that ##B=0## as a varying B field would produce an E field. But then I thought we could still have a constant E field that has no oscillations. Is this even possible (it doesn't seem likely to me).

Many thanks
 
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With the assumption that nothing "extraordinary" is happening on the other side of the surface (for example we could have another EM wave there or a static E-Field from a charge distribution), all you can deduce from Maxwell's equations is that:

-the magnetic field will be constant with respect to time . This follows from Faraday's law, you are right that the B field isn't necessarily zero but just constant wrt time(no time varying)

-the magnetic field will be curl-free (irrotational, or equivalently its curl will be zero) . This follows from Maxwell's-Ampere law, since we know that the E-field is zero on the other side
 
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