How does air restistance affect a projectile?

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SUMMARY

When considering air resistance, the optimal launch angle for a projectile to achieve maximum hang time and distance is less than 45°. This adjustment is necessary because air resistance decreases the horizontal distance traveled by the projectile, necessitating a lower angle to compensate for the drag force. The discussion references specific pages in a fire control manual that provide further insights into projectile motion under varying conditions.

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  • Familiarity with the concept of air resistance and its effects on motion.
  • Knowledge of angles and their impact on trajectory.
  • Access to resources on fire control systems for deeper insights.
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  • Research the effects of air resistance on projectile motion using physics simulations.
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Physics students, educators, engineers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of projectile motion and the effects of air resistance on trajectories.

lindsey0307
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For maximum hang time & distance (with no air resistance) a projectile should be launched at an angle of 45°. However, when air resistance is present, how does this affect the angle at which the projectile is launched at (to achieve maximum hang time and distance)?

I would think that the projectile would need to be launched at an angle less than 45° since air resistance affects the horizontal distance, but I don't believe I'm correct.

Thanks!
 
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See pages C7, C8, and C9 in,

http://www.hnsa.org/doc/firecontrol/partc.htm

The rest of the booklet is an interesting read.
 

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