How does (AlK(SO4)2•12H2O) balance?

  • Thread starter jigglywiggly
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In summary, the conversation revolves around the reaction of (AlK(SO4)2•12H2O) with water and the dissociation of its ions. There are questions about the products of the reaction and the possibility of complex formation, but it is mentioned that this may not be a concern for students.
  • #1
jigglywiggly
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So like say you have (AlK(SO4)2•12H2O)
And then how does the reaction go?

Is it like (AlK(SO4)2•12H2O) -> AlOH + H2SO4 or something like this?

Was also wondering how like
(NaCH3COO) would work with H2O as well...
same for this
(Cu(NO3)2•2.5H2O)

These are acid-base, and I am pretty new to them, could I get some clarifications? Thanks
 
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  • #2
jigglywiggly said:
So like say you have (AlK(SO4)2•12H2O)
And then how does the reaction go?

What reaction?

Please ask homework (and homework type) questions in appropriate forum.
 
  • #3
Sorry, and It's just reacting with plain o'll water.
 
  • #4
So you are asking about dissolution and dissociation.

In most cases dissociation is just about separating ions. What ions do you see in the alum molecule?

Don't worry about water of crystallization - it will just became part of the solution, there is already plenty of water around.
 
  • #5
Just Al3+ K- and SO4 2-
 
  • #6
No such thing as K-.

So if you have Al3+, why do you try to put something like AlOH between products?

Are you expected to know all the details of cation hydrolysis in such solutions?
 
  • #7
Yeah I believe so.
 
  • #8
That's a tricky thing - Al3+ creates a series of complexes, 4 at least (or rather I have equilibrium constants for 4 reactions). But these are things like Al3(OH)45+ - I don't think anybody by graduate students should worry about them.
 

1. How is the formula for AlK(SO4)2•12H2O determined?

The formula for AlK(SO4)2•12H2O is determined by the valence of each element and the number of atoms present in the compound. In this case, aluminum (Al) has a valence of +3, potassium (K) has a valence of +1, and sulfate (SO4) has a valence of -2. The subscript "2" after the parentheses indicates that there are two sulfate ions present. The "12H2O" indicates that there are 12 water molecules present, each with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

2. How is the compound AlK(SO4)2•12H2O balanced?

The compound AlK(SO4)2•12H2O is balanced by ensuring that the same number of each type of atom is present on both sides of the chemical equation. In this case, there are two aluminum atoms, two potassium atoms, four sulfur atoms, and 24 hydrogen atoms on both sides of the equation, making it balanced.

3. What is the purpose of balancing a chemical equation?

The purpose of balancing a chemical equation, such as for AlK(SO4)2•12H2O, is to accurately represent the reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. A balanced equation ensures that the same number of each type of atom is present on both sides of the equation, following the law of conservation of mass.

4. How can you determine the molar mass of AlK(SO4)2•12H2O?

The molar mass of AlK(SO4)2•12H2O can be determined by adding the atomic masses of each element present in the compound. In this case, the atomic mass of aluminum is 27 g/mol, potassium is 39 g/mol, sulfur is 32 g/mol, oxygen is 16 g/mol, and hydrogen is 1 g/mol. Multiplying each atomic mass by the number of atoms present and adding them together gives a molar mass of 474 g/mol for AlK(SO4)2•12H2O.

5. What is the significance of the 12H2O in the formula for AlK(SO4)2•12H2O?

The 12H2O in the formula for AlK(SO4)2•12H2O represents the 12 water molecules that are chemically bonded to the compound. These water molecules are called "water of hydration" and are essential for maintaining the stability of the compound. When the compound is heated, the water molecules are released, resulting in a change in the physical and chemical properties of the compound.

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