How Does Arc Length Calculation Relate to Surface Problems?

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What, are we supposed to guess what the problem is from the title on the thread? Presumably you want to find the arc length along the curve between points A and B.

What does this have to do with surfaces, though?

For the arc length, the integrand is sqrt(1 + (y')^2), which can be written as
\sqrt{1 + (\frac{x^2}{4} - \frac{1}{x^2})^2}
=\sqrt{1 + \frac{x^4}{16} -1/2 + \frac{1}{x^4}}

The last three terms under the radical are a perfect square. When you add the first term, you'll still have a perfect square, which makes it easy to take the square root, which means you'll have an easy function to integrate.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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