How Does Charge Buildup Affect Satellites in Earth's Radiation Belts?

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Charge buildup in satellites within Earth's radiation belts can lead to electronic damage and operational disruptions. A spherical satellite with a diameter of 0.9 m accumulates 2.2 µC of charge, prompting calculations for surface charge density and electric field strength. The surface charge density is derived from the total charge divided by the surface area of the sphere, not just the area of a circle. The correct surface area formula for a sphere must be applied to obtain accurate results. Understanding these calculations is crucial for mitigating the effects of charge buildup on satellite operations.
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Space vehicles traveling through Earth's radiation belts can intercept a significant number of electrons. The resulting charge buildup can damage electronic components and disrupt operations. Suppose a spherical metallic satellite 0.9 m in diameter accumulates 2.2 µC of charge in one orbital revolution.
(a) Find the resulting surface charge density.
C/m2
(b) Calculate the magnitude of the electric field just outside the surface of the satellite, due to the surface charge.
N/C

Homework Equations


a. Looking at the units I need the answer in, I assumed that the surface charge density is charge/area or C/m^2.
for this problem that would be Q /(pie x r^2) or 2.2e^-6C / (pie x .45^2)

So I solved and got 2.2e-6/.6361725124 = 3.458e-6

This is not the right answer - I can't find part a which should be easy - a little help please.
 
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Laxman2974 said:
a. Looking at the units I need the answer in, I assumed that the surface charge density is charge/area or C/m^2.
for this problem that would be Q /(pie x r^2) or 2.2e^-6C / (pie x .45^2)

So I solved and got 2.2e-6/.6361725124 = 3.458e-6

This is not the right answer - I can't find part a which should be easy - a little help please.

The satellite is spherical in shape.

The area you have is the area of a circle, not the surface area of a sphere...
 
wow - thanks - I knew there was something obvious I was over looking
 
Laxman2974 said:
wow - thanks - I knew there was something obvious I was over looking

No problem. Glad I could help.:smile:
 
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