How Does Euler's Identity Simplify the Expression y = e^(x(1-i)) + e^(x(1+i))?

  • Thread starter Thread starter jaejoon89
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Identity
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the simplification of the expression y = e^(x(1-i)) + e^(x(1+i)) using Euler's identity. Participants clarify that the correct simplification leads to y = e^x(2cosx), not y = (e^x)sinx + (e^x)cosx. It is emphasized that the latter expression only equals e^(x(1+i)), not the original sum. The confusion arises from misinterpretations of the terms involved, particularly regarding the imaginary unit. Ultimately, the accurate expansion is confirmed to be 2cos(x)e^x, highlighting the importance of precise mathematical notation.
jaejoon89
Messages
187
Reaction score
0
How does y = e^(x(1-i)) + e^(x(1+i))
work out to y = (e^x)sinx + (e^x)cosx?

Using Euler's identity I get,

y = (e^x)e^-ix + (e^x)e^ix
y = e^x(cosx - isinx + cosx + isinx)
y = e^x(2cosx)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
why don't you write your equations using tabs...<br /> it will be more readable by others...
 
jaejoon89 said:
How does y = e^(x(1-i)) + e^(x(1+i))
work out to y = (e^x)sinx + (e^x)cosx?
It doesn't.
 
jaejoon89 said:
How does y = e^(x(1-i)) + e^(x(1+i))
work out to y = (e^x)sinx + (e^x)cosx?
Obviously, by Euler's identity, (e^x)sinx+ (e^x)cosx= e^(x(1+i)) only, not that sum.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Obviously, by Euler's identity, (e^x)sinx+ (e^x)cosx= e^(x(1+i)) only, not that sum.

Halls meant (e^x)*i*sinx+ (e^x)cosx. The expansion you did, 2cos(x)e^x, is correct. and it's not equal to sin(x)e^x+cos(x)e^x.
 
Back
Top