How Does Faraday's Formula F=Ne Relate to Decomposing Monovalent Ions?

  • Thread starter Thread starter UrbanXrisis
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Experiment
AI Thread Summary
Faraday's formula F=Ne relates to the decomposition of monovalent ions by establishing that one Faraday of electric charge (approximately 96500 C) is required to decompose one gram-ionic weight of these ions. In this context, N represents Avogadro's number, and e is the charge of an electron, indicating that a mole of monovalent ions carries a total charge of Ne coulombs. The discussion clarifies the distinction between the unit of capacitance, the Farad, and Faraday's Constant, emphasizing that they are not interchangeable. The term "decomposes 1 gram-ionic weight" refers to the amount of substance that can be transformed by this charge. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the relationship between electric charge and chemical reactions involving ions.
UrbanXrisis
Messages
1,192
Reaction score
1
my book writes about faraday's experiment, and I am totally clueless about this statement:

Faraday discovered that the same quanty of electricty, F, called the faraday and equal to about 96500C, always decomposes 1 gram-ionic weight of monovalet ions.

so he got some formula F=Ne, which N is avorgadro's number and e is the charge of an electron. but how does one farad = N e equate from the previous statement that my book made?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The statement is not 1 Farad = Ne Coulombs. It's 1 Faraday = Ne. A monovalent ion is an ion which has one single positive or negative charge. Therefore, a mole of ions with + or - charge will have N*e coulombs of charge. This unit is called a Faraday, but is better known as the Faraday Constant, which is roughly 96500 C/mol.

A Farad is a unit of capacitance, and is mesured in Coulombs per Volt. In this case, Q = CV, and the Farad has the letter F, which is why I think you're getting confused.

Edit to make it more clear: A farad UNIT is denoted by [F], but Faraday's Constant is just F. It is much like how we denote capacitance the value by the letter C (as in Q = CV), but the unit [C] is a Couloumb. They are different and shouldn't be confused.
 
Last edited:
what does it mean when it says " decomposes 1 gram-ionic weight of monovalet ions"?
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...

Similar threads

Back
Top