How Does Friction Affect Mechanical Energy in a Bead Slide?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in mechanical energy due to friction for a bead sliding on a curved wire. The bead, with a mass of 0.5 kg, starts from rest at a height of 4.9 m and moves to a height of 1 m, experiencing friction between points B and C. The kinetic energy at point B is calculated to be 24.01 J, while the potential energy at point C is 4.9 J, leading to the conclusion that the energy lost to friction is the difference in mechanical energy between these two points. The correct relationship is established as the change in mechanical energy equating to the potential energy at point C plus the kinetic energy at point C plus the energy due to friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy (K = 0.5mv²)
  • Understanding of potential energy (P = mgh)
  • Knowledge of conservation of mechanical energy principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of friction in mechanical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on energy transfer
  • Explore the calculations involved in potential and kinetic energy
  • Investigate real-world applications of friction in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the impact of friction on mechanical energy in dynamic systems.

notsam
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Homework Statement

A 0.5 kg bead slides on a curved wire, starting
from rest at point A.
The segment from A to B is frictionless, and
the segment from B to C is rough. The point
A is at height 4.9 m and the point C is at
height 1 m with respect to point B.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .If the bead comes to rest at C, find the change
in mechanical energy due to friction as it
moves from B to C.
Answer in units of J.



Homework Equations

K=.5mv^2, P=mgh



The Attempt at a Solution

Ok so here is where I'm at. I know that the Kenetic energy at point "B" will be 24.01 J. So once it it climbs up to point "c" the ball stops which means that the veolocity is 0 m/s. So there is no kenetic energy at point "C". At point "C" the potential energy will be P=mgh, (.5)(9.8)(1)= 4.9 J And the K= 0 Only at point "c". I know that all of the energy must be conserved so-- K at b= P at c+ K at c + Energy due to friction. So the "Change in Mechanical Friction" should be my energy due to friction. Yes? or No?
 
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notsam said:

Homework Statement

A 0.5 kg bead slides on a curved wire, starting
from rest at point A.
The segment from A to B is frictionless, and
the segment from B to C is rough. The point
A is at height 4.9 m and the point C is at
height 1 m with respect to point B.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .If the bead comes to rest at C, find the change
in mechanical energy due to friction as it
moves from B to C.
Answer in units of J.



Homework Equations

K=.5mv^2, P=mgh



The Attempt at a Solution

Ok so here is where I'm at. I know that the Kenetic energy at point "B" will be 24.01 J. So once it it climbs up to point "c" the ball stops which means that the veolocity is 0 m/s. So there is no kenetic energy at point "C". At point "C" the potential energy will be P=mgh, (.5)(9.8)(1)= 4.9 J And the K= 0 Only at point "c". I know that all of the energy must be conserved so-- K at b= P at c+ K at c + Energy due to friction. So the "Change in Mechanical Friction" should be my energy due to friction. Yes? or No?
You have the correct equation, but the wrong terms. From your equation, the energy due to friction is the change in mechanical energy, where mechanical energy is defined as P + K .
 

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