How Does Impulse Affect the Velocity of a Block?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocity of a 2kg block initially moving east at 6m/s after a westward impulse of 4Ns is applied. The relevant equation used is the change in momentum, which relates impulse to the change in velocity. An initial calculation suggested the final velocity would be 8m/s west, but a sign error was identified in the calculations. Correcting for the sign convention indicates that the impulse should be treated as negative, leading to a reevaluation of the final velocity. The accurate final velocity of the block, after addressing the errors, is crucial for understanding the impact of impulse on motion.
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Homework Statement


A 2kg block, initially moving due east at 6m/s, is acted upon by an impulse having magnitude 4Ns and direction due west. What is the final velocity of the block?
a) 8m/s west
b) 4m/s west
c) 4m/s east
d) 8m/s east


Homework Equations


change in momentum = F*(time interval) = mass*Velocity(final) - mass*velocity(initial)


The Attempt at a Solution


assuming west is the (-) direction
4Ns = (2kg)(-Vf) - (2kg)(6m/s)
2Ns = (-Vf -6m/s)
-8m/s = Vf
so 8m/s west
 
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You have the right idea, but I think you are making a sign error.

Your relevant equation is correct, so start with that.

Now, the impulse is directed west, so it should be negative based on your sign convention. Also, I don't know why you multiplied v_f by a negative sign in your first line of work. That is changing your answer. What do you get now that you take those sign errors into account?
 
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