How Does Kinetic Energy Affect Spring Elongation?

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The discussion centers on calculating the maximum elongation of a spring when a 2-kg block is attached and given an initial speed of 5 m/s. Participants clarify that at the spring's equilibrium length, no net force acts on the spring, but energy conservation principles can be applied. The conservation of energy equation combines the initial kinetic energy of the block and the potential energy of the spring to find the elongation. Key terms in the equation will be zero at certain points, simplifying the calculation. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving the problem effectively.
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I have a question involving the spring costant:

A 2-kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200N/m. When the spring has its equilibrium length the block is given a speed of 5 m/s. What is the maximum elongation of the spring?

To my understanding when the spring is at its equilibrium length, isn't there no force acting on the spring. So how would you work around it to solve for length. I would appreciate help in how to go about solving the problem. Thank you.
 
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blackout85 said:
I have a question involving the spring costant:

A 2-kg block is attached to a horizontal ideal spring with a spring constant of 200N/m. When the spring has its equilibrium length the block is given a speed of 5 m/s. What is the maximum elongation of the spring?

To my understanding when the spring is at its equilibrium length, isn't there no force acting on the spring. So how would you work around it to solve for length. I would appreciate help in how to go about solving the problem. Thank you.
That is a bit confusing question. I'm guessing it means that the spring is stretched initially, then released, and the block has a speed of 5m/s as it passes the equilibrium point of the spring. Use the conservation of energy principle
initial KE of block plus initial PE of spring = final KE of block plus final PE of spring. A couple of those terms are 0.
 
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