Monochromatic light creates a bright fringe in a double slit experiment due to constructive interference, which occurs when the path difference between light waves from the two slits is an integer multiple of the wavelength. The relevant equation for maxima is λ/d = x/L, where λ represents the wavelength, d is the distance between the slits, x is the distance of the bright fringe, and L is the distance from the slits to the screen. The correct path difference for a bright fringe is 1 wavelength (E). The confusion arises from the assumption that specific values for x and L are necessary, but the general principles of interference apply regardless of these distances. Understanding these concepts clarifies the relationship between slit separation and fringe formation.