How Does Particle Displacement Affect Momentum in a Magnetic Field?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on how to calculate the momentum of a charged particle moving through a uniform magnetic field, which deflects the particle vertically. The initial attempt at a solution used the equations of motion and magnetic force to derive momentum as p = Bqaz, where a represents horizontal displacement. Concerns were raised about the vertical displacement, d, and whether it should factor into the momentum calculation. It was concluded that while the magnetic field alters the particle's direction, it does not change the magnitude of momentum, emphasizing the importance of a diagram for clarity. Ultimately, the particle's momentum is determined by its new direction rather than the vertical displacement.
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Homework Statement


A particla of charge q enters a region of uniform magnetic field B (pointing into the page). The field deflects the particle a distance d above the original line of flight. In terms of a, d, B, and q, find the momentum of the particle.


Homework Equations


F=dp/dt
Fmag=(vXB)q
I put v=vy and B=-Bx


The Attempt at a Solution


I started by setting the two above equations equal to each other.
dp/dt=(vXB)q
I took the cross product and got
dp=Bvqzdt
and since v=ds/dt
dp=Bq(ds)z
and since the displacement was from when the particle entered the field to when it would be leaving, I said it went from 0 to a and
p=Bqaz

This is the answer I got but I was just concerned because it didn't include the value that the particle was vertically displaced by the magnetic force, d. Is this answer right, or does the vertical displacement appear somewhere that I've overlooked?
EDIT: I just remembered that the direction of the velocity changes because of the magnetic force. So instead of the displacement being just a wouldn't it now be √(a2+d2 ?
 
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It is not possible to figure out what is going on without a diagram defining quantities a and d with respect to the particle's trajectory. Whatever the case may be, the magnetic field changes the direction of the particle's momentum but not its magnitude, so if the question asks you to find the momentum. All you need to provide is the new direction and that you can probably figure out from the diagram.
 
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