Space-time curvature around massive objects, like black holes, significantly affects the path of light. While light travels in straight lines, the curvature of space can bend these paths, causing light to follow a curved trajectory. Near a black hole, the gravitational pull is so strong that at the event horizon, all possible paths for light lead inward, preventing escape. This differs from the bending of light observed around less massive objects, such as the Sun, where light can still emerge after being deflected. Ultimately, the extreme warping of space-time near black holes creates conditions where light cannot escape, illustrating the profound effects of gravity on light behavior.