How Does the Angle Between Wires in a Magnetic Field Affect the Force on Them?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on two wires, AD and DC, placed at an angle of pi/3 radians in a magnetic field with an induction of B=0.01T. The current flowing through the wires is 2A, and the problem emphasizes that the extremities A and C are aligned along the same force line, indicating they share the same y-coordinate. The ambiguity arises regarding the lengths of the wires, which affects the force calculations; if the wires are of equal length, the forces will be equal in magnitude but opposite in direction. The solution provided is 8.5*10^-4 N, suggesting that equal lengths may be a valid assumption for this scenario. Understanding the relationship between wire length, angle, and magnetic force is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
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Homework Statement


Two wires AD and DC are put in the magnetic field with induction B=0.01T so that they form the angle pi/3 radian and the extremities A and C are in the same force line (what does it mean?). In the wires passes the current I=2A (intensity). Find the forces with which the field acts on each wire. (SOLUTION: 8.5*10^-4 N)

Homework Equations


F=B*l(intensity)*l(length)*sin alpha

The Attempt at a Solution


What does be in the same force line mean and how does it affect the problem and the equations?. I don't know how to find the length and how to use the fact that the angle is pi/3 radian
 
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The force lines are the lines showing the direction in which the magnetic field flows. Imagine that in the number plane the mag field (which we assume is uniform, although the question does not state that) flows in the positive y direction (ie up). Then the statement 'extremities A and C are in the same force line' means that A and C have the same y coordinate.

The trouble is that the problem is not fully specified, because we do not know the relative lengths of AD and DC. If they are the same then the triangle ADC will be equilateral and the forces on the two wires will be of equal magnitude but opposite direction. If the lengths are not the same then the triangle will not be equilateral, the angles the wires make with the force lines will be different, and the magnitude of the forces will be different.
 
(SOLUTION: 8.5*10^-4 N)
It seems they share a common answer…so first try equal lengths. Might also have to look at determining force per unit length?
 
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