How Does the Doppler Effect Alter Frequencies of a Moving Whistle?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the frequencies heard by a listener from a moving whistle with a frequency of 577 Hz. The whistle moves in a circle with a radius of 73.2 cm and an angular speed of 16.1 rad/s, resulting in a linear velocity of approximately 11.7852 m/s. The highest frequency perceived occurs when the whistle moves towards the listener, calculated as 597.53 Hz, while the lowest frequency, when moving away, is 557.83 Hz. The original poster initially submitted the answers incorrectly but later realized the mistake. The thread highlights the importance of correctly applying the Doppler effect in such scenarios.
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A whistle of frequency 577 Hz moves in a circle of radius 73.2 cm at an angular speed of 16.1 rad/s. What are (a) the lowest and (b) the highest frequencies heard by a listener a long distance away, at rest with respect to the center of the circle? (Take the speed of sound in air to be 343 m/s.)
The linear velocity of the whistle is given by:

<br /> v = r\omega = (0.732)(16.1) = 11.7852ms^{ - 1} <br />

The component of the velocity in the direction of the listener is at a maximum/minimum when it moves directly towards/away from the listener, with the velocity in this direction being 11.7852m/s.

The greatest frequency will be heard when the velocity of the whistle towards the listener is greatest, thus the effective frequency will be:

<br /> f&#039; = 577 \times \frac{{343}}{{343 - 11.7852}} = 597.53Hz<br />

The smallest frequency will be heard when the velocity of the whistle towards the listener is smallest, or when the whistle moves away from the listener with greatest velocity, thus the effective frequency will be:

<br /> f&#039; = 577 \times \frac{{343}}{{343 + 11.7852}} = 557.833Hz<br />

According to the solutions, those answers are incorrect. Anyone able to shed some light on where my reasoning is flawed?

Thanks in advance,
Dan.
 
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Ah nevermind, i just realized that i was submitting the solutions the wrong way round, giving the highest one instead of the lowest one. Guess that's i sign i should head off to bed :rolleyes:
 
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