How Does the Ecological Footprint Model Evaluate Resource Sustainability?

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The Ecological Footprint Model (EFM) indicates that the average productive land required per person is 2.3 global hectares, while Earth's capacity is only 1.9 global hectares per capita, leading to a global ecological demand of 120% of Earth's capacity. This suggests that humanity is using resources at a rate that would require 1.2 Earths to sustain itself annually. The model incorporates factors such as the Fishing Ground Footprint and forest area needed for carbon absorption. However, there is skepticism about how this imbalance is measured or detected in real terms, raising questions about the model's practical evaluation of resource sustainability. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for assessing the implications of resource consumption on ecological balance.
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Hi. This is a question about the Ecological Footprint Model (EFM), just in case someone could give some insight.
According to the EFM (Rees & Wackernagel, 1995), the average amount of productive land to satisfy the needs of each human being at the moment is about 2.3 global hectares. And the productive capacity on Earth is estimated about 1.9 global hectares per capita.
Our global ecological demand, according to this, would be the equivalent to 120 percent of Earth's capacity to sustain us. In other words it would require 1.2 Earths. or one Earth for 1.2 years, to regenerate what is used in one year (These are data for year 2004).
My problem to understand this unbalance is that if it was real it should already be detectable or measurable somehow. Somewhere there should already be a lack of resources.
I'd appreciate any help to grasp the idea if you have some understanding of this model. I'm not interested in supporting or rejecting it, just in understanding how it describes the situation.
 
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What about the oceans? Are they factored into this 1.9 hectare figure?

AM
 
Thanks Andrew,
Yes, I think the model includes an evaluation of what is called the Fishing Ground Footprint (area needed to produce the fish and seafood a country consumes).
The same way it includes an evaluation of forest area needed to absorb the carbon dioxide emissions resulting from a country's fossil fuel use.
What I try to see is that assuming that the model was right (which I don't know) and according to its predictions, the unbalance of Earth's resources to sustain human population had already been reached. But I don't see how or where this is evaluated
by the model. (or in that case, unfortunately, tested).
 
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