How does the expression for p affect the PDE?

andrey21
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A model for single land of traffic is given below:

p.dv/dx + v. dp/dx + dp/dt = 0

Where v = kx/p

Show that with the expression for p, the PDE becomes:

dp/dt = -k



Here is my attempt

v = kx/p

dv/dx = k/p

Sub into pde:

p (k/p) + (kx/p) .dp/dx + dp/dt = 0

k + (kx/p). dp/dx + dp/dt = 0

This is how far I can get, any help would be great.
 
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andrey21 said:
A model for single land of traffic is given below:

p.dv/dx + v. dp/dx + dp/dt = 0

Where v = kx/p

Show that with the expression for p, the PDE becomes:

dp/dt = -k



Here is my attempt

v = kx/p

dv/dx = k/p

Sub into pde:

p (k/p) + (kx/p) .dp/dx + dp/dt = 0

k + (kx/p). dp/dx + dp/dt = 0

This is how far I can get, any help would be great.

The equation v = kx/p gives v as a function of x and p. If x and p are independent of each other, then x is not a function of p, and p is not a function of x.

If we make the assumption that p and x are independent, then
\frac{\partial p}{\partial x} = 0

so your last equation reduces to
k + \frac{\partial p}{\partial t} = 0

or
\frac{\partial p}{\partial t} = -k
 
Thank you Mark 44, as a follow up I am asked to establish the characteristics and what happens to traffic density along a characteristic?

I'm assuming I have to use the following:

dx/a = dt/b = du/c

Am I on the right track?
 
andrey21 said:
Thank you Mark 44, as a follow up I am asked to establish the characteristics and what happens to traffic density along a characteristic?

I'm assuming I have to use the following:

dx/a = dt/b = du/c

Am I on the right track?
I don't know. How are u, a, b, and c related to the original problem? Also, refresh my memory as to what a characteristic is.
 
Well given that I have established:

dp/dt = -k

the original pde can be written as:

K + 0 - k = 0

Therefore:

a = k b = 0 c = -k
 
andrey21 said:
Well given that I have established:

dp/dt = -k

the original pde can be written as:

K + 0 - k = 0

Therefore:

a = k b = 0 c = -k

Your derivatives are throwing me off.

What we found was \frac{\partial p}{\partial t} = -k
Click the equation to see how I wrote it in LaTeX.

It looks to me like this:
K + 0 - k = 0

should be this:
k + 0 - k = 0

I still have no idea how a, b, and c (and u) tie into things.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...
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