How Does the Limit of the Sequence sqrt(n)*(sqrt(n+1)-sqrt(n)) Approach 1/2?

tarheelborn
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Homework Statement



Evaluate lim sqrt(n)*[sqrt(n+1)-sqrt(n)]



Homework Equations



sqrt(n)/[sqrt(n+1)+sqrt(n)] = 1/sqrt[1+(1/n)]+1

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that limit sqrt(n) = Infinity and that limit (sqrt(n+1)-sqrt(n)) = 0. And I know that sqrt(n)*(sqrt(n+1)-sqrt(n)) = sqrt(n)/(sqrt(n+1)+sqrt(n)).

I believe the limit of the product of these sequences is 1/2, but I am not sure how to get there. I need to do an epsilon proof of the limit and I am not sure how to solve the equation in 2. in terms of epsilon. Thanks for your help.
 
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You can't find a limit using epsilon/delta.

Evaluating the limit is almost immediate after simple algebra (a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2, and yes the limit is 1/2.

If you still want to prove it by definition you should for any given \epsilon>0\ find\ N>0\ so\ \forall\ n>N\ |a_n-1/2|<\epsilon
 
Last edited:
tarheelborn said:

Homework Statement



Evaluate lim sqrt(n)*[sqrt(n+1)-sqrt(n)]



Homework Equations



sqrt(n)/[sqrt(n+1)+sqrt(n)] = 1/sqrt[1+(1/n)]+1

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that limit sqrt(n) = Infinity and that limit (sqrt(n+1)-sqrt(n)) = 0. And I know that sqrt(n)*(sqrt(n+1)-sqrt(n)) = sqrt(n)/(sqrt(n+1)+sqrt(n)).

I believe the limit of the product of these sequences is 1/2, but I am not sure how to get there. I need to do an epsilon proof of the limit and I am not sure how to solve the equation in 2. in terms of epsilon. Thanks for your help.
What do you mean "how to solve the equation in 2 in terms of epsilon"? You can get that equation using estro's hint and use it to show that the limit of the sequence is indeed equal to 1/2 as n goes to infinity.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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